Magnificent royal residence subsequently

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The capital shifted back to Mysuru and one of the first tasks of the new king was to commission a new palace — the third one. It was during the reign of Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV r. The grand palace, standing three storeys tall, was designed by noted British architect Henry Irwin and was completed in at a cost of Rs The palace was designed in Indo-Saracenic style, a gorgeous blend of Hindu, Islamic, Rajput and Gothic architectural elements.

Above the central arch is a sculpture of Gajalakshmi, the Goddess of Wealth, with her elephants. No image of the palace is complete without its iconic tower, which rises feet from the ground. The palace also has square towers at cardinal points, each one topped by a dome. The major attraction of the palace is its Kalyana Mandapa, an octagonal hall, where royal weddings, birthday celebrations and ceremonial functions used to be held.

The stained-glass ceiling has peacock motifs and floral mandalas held in place by metal beams. The floor has beautiful geometrical patterns created by using shining glazed tiles imported from Britain. On display are 26 paintings depicting Dasara processions. They are based on actual photographs and executed between and Mysuru has a centuries-long tradition of celebrating the Dasara festival in grand style. A special durbar, or public gathering, was held by the Wadiyar king, where the royal sword was worshipped, and there were processions involving elephants, camels and horses along with marching bands and dance troupes.

The king rode atop the royal elephant, sitting on a howdah, a seat and canopy mounted on the back of an elephant or camel , while greeting the citizens. The howdah is decorated in 84 kg of gold and is on display in the palace. Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar r. In , when India gained independence, the monarchy was abolished and although a grand procession still takes place on Dasara, the howdah is occupied by an idol of Goddess Chamundi.

It also has pictures of Goddess Devi in eight forms. More photos here. The well-known newsreel shots showing soldiers running towards the palace are merely a dramatic reconstruction. The Provisional Government, which was housed in the Winter Palace, was very poorly guarded and someone had completely forgotten to close the rear gate, so those storming the building got into the palace without bloodshed and arrested the government.

A room in the Winter Palace during the war. Workers left picture frames in their place in order to be able to rehang the evacuated masterpieces more quickly. On June 22, , museum staff started urgently to prepare the collection for evacuation. In the course of a month, more than a million works of art were packed and shipped. But far from all were evacuated, since the Siege of Leningrad was already under way by September Bomb shelters were set up in the rooms and basements of the Winter Palace, where up to 2, people sought refuge from shelling and air raids.

Many members of museum staff permanently lived in the palace with their families, while at the same time continuing to work to protect the remaining exhibits. The Winter Palace repeatedly came under fire: Certain rooms and the grand staircase were severely damaged, while a shell hit the tsarist coach house. In , following the lifting of the siege, the Winter Palace opened its doors to visitors again, but restoration and rebuilding were to continue for a long time. Under Catherine the Great, the palace was painted a sand color like the residences of the French kings and Austrian emperors.

It became pistachio green with white columns during the Soviet period, in - the result of post-war restoration work. But it is far from its only building. The year is regarded as the date of the foundation of the Hermitage - in that year, Catherine II acquired an enormous collection of paintings.

Strictly speaking, the Winter Palace itself only became a museum in the wake of the Revolution - part of the collection was moved here and access passages linking it to other adjacent wings were built. And they protected the state apartments against the latter better than any poison. In the siege of Leningrad, many of the cats died - subsequently around 5, cats were sent to the Hermitage by the people of Siberia. More on the Hermitage cats can be found in our report here.

Our website and social media accounts are under threat of being restricted or banned, due to the current circumstances. So, to keep up with our latest content, simply do the following:. This website uses cookies. Click here to find out more. Aug 24 Alexandra Guzeva. The most magnificent Baroque building in St. Petersburg now houses the Hermitage Museum, but there is more to its interesting and eventful history than just a collection of masterpieces.

The Winter Palace at night Legion Media. Eduard Hau Gau. The War Gallery of The Jordan Staircase The Hermitage. The Malachite Room The Hermitage. The Hermitage. The coach house after bombing The Hermitage. The White hall The Hermitage. Cats live in the basement of the building Legion Media. Russian history tourism st. Subscribe to our newsletter!